金彩汇快3

2011年10SAT语法题~~坐等~~!!!

Elizabeth Bishop's unpublished manuscripts contain many unfinished drafts;( some she intended) to rewrite (but others) she (never meant) to publish, (having lay) them aside as mementoes of the past.
这题是 having lay错了,除了 lay应该用laid还有什么错?并请分析下这句话结构,答好有加分~

40939 2012-09-28

英语金彩汇快3

  1、Elizabeth Bishop's unpublished manuscripts contain many unfinished drafts;( some she intended) to rewrite (but others) she (never meant) to publish, (having lay) them aside as mementoes of the past.

  【解答】

  第一分句:Elizabeth Bishop's unpublished manuscripts contain many unfinished drafts
主语:Elizabeth Bishop's unpublished manuscripts 伊丽莎白毕晓普未出版的手稿
谓语动词:contain 包括
宾语:many unfinished drafts 许多未完成稿

第二分句:(some she intended) to rewrite (but others) she (never meant) to publish, (having lay) them aside as mementoes of the pas

提前宾语(some she intended) to rewrite (but others) 除了其他部分外有一些她打算重写的(手稿)
  【其中she intended to rewrite but others是定语从句。省略了作rewrie宾语的关系代词;others是用连词but与some并列的主语,意思是“除了其他部分”】
  ——此两处没有错误。
主语:she
谓语部分:(never meant)to publish, 从来不打算发表
  ——never meant 是表示过去的谓语动词,没有错误。
状语:(having lay) them aside as mementoes of the past. 已经把它们搁置一旁作为对过去的回忆。
  ——having 后的动词应该用lay 的过去分词laid,这里误用了lie 的过去式【lay 放置:laid,laid;lie 平放:lay,lain】

  2、Nancy and Carlos will represent Central High in the swimming【competition, their work in this having been excellent this year.】

  【解答】

  1)原文的their work in this having been excellent this year 是表示原因的独立主格结构,即——
逻辑主语:their work in this 【独立于主句主语Nancy and Carlos】
分词短语:having been excellent this year.
  2)改写的for their swimming has been excellent this year 是表示原因的状语从句(也可以认为是并列句)
主语:their swimming 【动名词要视作单数】
谓语部分:has been excellent this year 【has 与单数主语保持一致】
  
  3、Many of the ships used by oceanographic institutions are small (vessels, having outlived their original purpose)

  【解答】

  1)having outlived their original purpose 是现在分词短语作状语,意思是“由于(这些船只)已经超过了它们原有的用途”,与主句“海协会使用的许多船只都是小船”构不成因果关系。
  2)that have outlived their original purpose 是修饰vessels 的定语从句,整句意思是“海协会使用的许多船只都是超过了它们原有用途的小船”
  
  4、One percent of 100 sheep? 谓语单复数是?为什么?

  【解答】

  1%是个整体概念,属于单数。
  凡是表示数目、百分数、数学运算的数词作主语,都应当视作单数。

  5、Jason (is) the only one of the three people I (knew well) in middle school who still (write) to (me regularly). (No error)

  【解答】

  先去掉附加成分化简句子:Jason is the one who write to me. 可见who 指代the three people,意思是“詹森是经常给我写信的仅有的三个人中的一个”,经常写信的是三个人,詹森是其中的一个。

  6. A thick growth of sunflowers standing ten feet tall, their brown heads drooped over the fence with the weight of their seeds.

  【解答】

  1)结构分析:
主语:A thick growth of sunflowers
谓语动词:standing
程度状语:ten feet tall,
独立主格结构:their brown heads drooped over the fence with the weight of their seeds
  2)疑难解析:
核心词是sunflowers,a thick growth of 是定语,意思是丛生的向日葵。
现在分词standing不能单独用来作谓语动词,需要改为are/were standing(进行时态)、stands(一般现在时态)或stood(过去时态)。究竟是哪一种由选项提供。



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