1. 元旦 (New Year's Day)
2. 春节 (The Spring Festival or New Year's Day of the Chinese lunar calendar)
3. 元宵节 (The Lantern Festival)
4. 清明节 (Ching Ming Festival; Tomb-sweeping Festival)
5. 端午节 (The Dragon-Boat Festival)
6. 七夕节 (The Seventh Night of the Seventh Moon)
7. 中元节 (The Ghost Festival)
8. 中秋节 (The Mid-Autumn Festival or Moon Festival)
9. 教师节 (Teachers' Day)
10. 重阳节 (Double Ninth Festival)
11. 国庆节 (National Day)
12. 除夕 (New Year's Eve)
Note: The Winter Solstice is not typically considered a major traditional Chinese festival in the same vein as the others, and "冬节" (Winter Solstice) was not mentioned in the original list. It has been omitted here to maintain consistency.
Additionally, "青年节" (Youth Day) was not listed in the original text. It is important to note that the list provided is not exhaustive, and there are other lesser-known or regionally specific festivals in Chinese culture.